Return to The Growth in Science & Research Occupations
*All data comes from Analyst, EMSI’s web-based, labor market analysis tool that features the most comprehensive and up-to-date employment data available.
Job Description
What do geoscientists do? Here’s a quick description from Analyst:
SOC 19-2042: Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the earth’s internal composition, atmospheres, oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, crystallographers, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.
National Overview
Here are some handy facts about the occupation across the nation:
Regional Trends
This chart shows how the occupation has performed since 2007. The dotted line is a projection based on historical data; it is not an economic forecast.
Educational Attainment
These are the typical levels of education for this occupation:
Educational Programs
Here are the educational programs that help prepare people for this occupation (click the table to enlarge):
Inverse Staffing Patterns
These are the industries that employ this occupation (click the table to enlarge):
Jump to another occupation in this series:
- Geological and petroleum technicians
- Forest and conservation technicians
- Life, physical, and social science technicians (all other)
- Biological technicians
- Survey researchers
- Market research analysts
- Physical scientists (all other)
- Environmental scientists and specialists (including health)
- Geoscientists (except hydrologists and geographers)
- Social scientists and related workers (all other)
- Biological scientists (all other)
- Medical scientists (except epidemiologists)
- Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists
- Biochemists and biophysicists






